X509_CHECK_PURPOSE(3)

NAME
X509_check_purpose - check intended usage of a public key

SYNOPSIS
#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
int
X509_check_purpose(X509 *certificate, int purpose, int ca);

DESCRIPTION
If the ca flag is 0, X509_check_purpose() checks whether the public key contained in the certificate is intended to be used for the given purpose, which can be one of the following integer constants. The check succeeds if none of the conditions given in the list below are violated.

X509_PURPOSE_SSL_CLIENT
    -   If the certificate contains an Extended Key Usage extension, it contains the RFC 5280 “TLS WWW client authentication” purpose (NID_client_auth).
    -   If the certificate contains a Key Usage extension, the digitalSignature bit is set.
    -   If the certificate contains a Netscape Cert Type extension, the “SSL client certificate” bit is set (NS_SSL_CLIENT).

X509_PURPOSE_SSL_SERVER
    -   If the certificate contains an Extended Key Usage extension, it contains the RFC 5280 “TLS WWW server authentication” purpose (NID_server_auth) or the private “Netscape Server Gated Crypto” (NID_ns_sgc) or “Microsoft Server Gated Crypto” (NID_ms_sgc) purpose.
    -   If the certificate contains a Key Usage extension, at least one of the digitalSignature and keyEncipherment bits is set.
    -   If the certificate contains a Netscape Cert Type extension, the “SSL server certificate” bit is set (NS_SSL_SERVER)

X509_PURPOSE_NS_SSL_SERVER
    This does the same checks as X509_PURPOSE_SSL_SERVER and additionally requires that a Key Usage extension, if present, has the keyEncipherment bit set.

X509_PURPOSE_SMIME_SIGN
    -   If the certificate contains an Extended Key Usage extension, it contains the RFC 5280 “Email protection” purpose (NID_email_protect).
    -   If the certificate contains a Key Usage extension, at least one of the digitalSignature and nonRepudiation bits is set.
    -   If the certificate contains a Netscape Cert Type extension, it has the “S/MIME certificate” bit set. If the “SSL client certificate” bit is set but the “S/MIME certificate” bit is not, no decision is made.

X509_PURPOSE_SMIME_ENCRYPT
    -   If the certificate contains an Extended Key Usage extension, it contains the RFC 5280 “Email protection” purpose (NID_email_protect).
    -   If the certificate contains a Key Usage extension, the keyEncipherment bit is set.
    -   If the certificate contains a Netscape Cert Type extension, it has the “S/MIME certificate” bit set. If the “SSL client certificate” bit is set but the “S/MIME certificate” bit is not, no decision is made.

X509_PURPOSE_CRL_SIGN
    -   If the certificate contains a Key Usage extension, the cRLSign bit is set.

X509_PURPOSE_ANY
    The check always succeeds.

X509_PURPOSE_OCSP_HELPER
    The check always succeeds. The application program is expected to do the actual checking by other means.

X509_PURPOSE_TIMESTAMP_SIGN
    -   The certificate contains an Extended Key Usage extension containing the RFC 5280 “Time Stamping” purpose and no other purpose. This extension is marked as critical.
    -   If the certificate contains a Key Usage extension, at least one of the digitalSignature and nonRepudiation bits is set, and no other bits are set.

If the ca flag is non-zero, X509_check_purpose() instead checks whether the certificate can be used as a certificate authority certificate in the context of the given purpose. To succeed, the check always requires that none of the following conditions are violated:

-   If the certificate contains a Key Usage extension, the keyCertSign bit is set.
-   If the certificate contains a Basic Constraints extension, the cA field is set.
-   If the certificate is a version 1 certificate, the subject name matches the issuer name and the certificate is self signed.

The check succeeds if none of the additional conditions given in the list below are violated.

X509_PURPOSE_SSL_CLIENT
    -   If the certificate contains an Extended Key Usage extension, it contains the RFC 5280 “TLS WWW client authentication” purpose (NID_client_auth).
    -   If the certificate is not a version 1 certificate and does not contain a Basic Constraints extension, it contains a Key Usage extension with the keyCertSign bit set or a Netscape Cert Type extension with the “SSL CA certificate” bit set.

X509_PURPOSE_SSL_SERVER or X509_PURPOSE_NS_SSL_SERVER
    -   If the certificate contains an Extended Key Usage extension, it contains the RFC 5280 “TLS WWW server authentication” purpose (NID_server_auth) or the private “Netscape Server Gated Crypto” (NID_ns_sgc) or “Microsoft Server Gated Crypto” (NID_ms_sgc) purpose.
    -   If the certificate is not a version 1 certificate and does not contain a Basic Constraints extension, it contains a Key Usage extension with the keyCertSign bit set or a Netscape Cert Type extension with the “SSL CA certificate” bit set.

X509_PURPOSE_SMIME_SIGN or X509_PURPOSE_SMIME_ENCRYPT
    -   If the certificate contains an Extended Key Usage extension, it contains the RFC 5280 “Email protection” purpose (NID_email_protect).
    -   If the certificate is not a version 1 certificate and does not contain a Basic Constraints extension, it contains a Key Usage extension with the keyCertSign bit set or a Netscape Cert Type extension with the “S/MIME CA certificate” bit set.

    X509_PURPOSE_CRL_SIGN, X509_PURPOSE_OCSP_HELPER, or X509_PURPOSE_TIMESTAMP_SIGN
    -   If the certificate is not a version 1 certificate and does not contain a Basic Constraints extension, it contains a Key Usage extension with the keyCertSign bit set or a Netscape Cert Type extension with at least one of the “SSL CA certificate”, “S/MIME CA certificate”, or “Object-signing CA certificate” bits set.

X509_PURPOSE_ANY
    The check always succeeds, even if the three common conditions cited above this list are violated.

If the purpose is -1, X509_check_purpose() always succeeds, no matter whether or not the ca flag is set.

If the function X509_PURPOSE_add(3) was called before X509_check_purpose(), it may have installed different, user-supplied checking functions for some of the standard purposes listed above, or it may have installed additional, user-supplied checking functions for user-defined purpose identifiers not listed above.

RETURN VALUES
X509_check_purpose() returns the following values:
-1 | Error | The
purpose is invalid.
0 | Failure | The
certificate cannot be used for the purpose.

If ca is 0, the following values can also be returned:
1 | Success | The
certificate can be used for the purpose.
2 | Unknown | decision can be made.

If ca is non-zero, the following values can also be returned:
1 | Success | The
certificate can be used as a CA for the purpose.
3 | Success | The certificate is a version 1 CA.
4 | Success | The Key Usage allows keyCertSign.
5 | Success | A Netscape Cert Type allows usage as a CA.

SEE ALSO
BASIC_CONSTRAINTS_new(3), EXTENDED_KEY_USAGE_new(3), X509_check_trust(3), X509_new(3), X509_policy_check(3), X509_PURPOSE_set(3), X509V3_get_d2i(3), x509v3.cnf(5)

STANDARDS
RFC 5280: Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and Certificate Revocation List (CRL) Profile
-   section 4.2.1.3: Key Usage
-   section 4.2.1.9: Basic Constraints
-   section 4.2.1.12: Extended Key Usage

HISTORY
X509_check_purpose() first appeared in OpenSSL 0.9.5 and has been available since OpenBSD 2.7.